What Are The Technical Advantages Of Using Quartz Tubes For Fiber Optic Sensors? Optimize High-Temp Performance

Discover how quartz tubes enhance fiber optic sensors through thermal matching, chemical stability, and structural rigidity in high-heat settings.

How Does A Tube Atmosphere Furnace Ensure Oxygen-Doped Porous Hard Carbon Performance? Master Precise Carbonization

Learn how tube atmosphere furnaces use inert gas control and thermal precision to optimize hard carbon structures for high-performance batteries.

What Are The Technical Specifications Of A Drop Tube Furnace? Optimize Your High-Temperature Conversion Experiments

Explore how ceramic reaction tubes and indirect heating in Drop Tube Furnaces ensure precise kinetics for pyrolysis and combustion research.

What Is The Purpose Of Using Flowing Nitrogen During Annealing? Protect Music Wire Integrity

Learn how flowing nitrogen prevents oxidation and decarburization during high-temperature annealing to maintain wire strength and surface quality.

What Types Of Heating Mechanisms Are Employed In Drop Tube Furnaces? Choose Between Resistive And Induction Heating

Explore resistive and induction heating in drop tube furnaces for precise temperature control, speed, and material compatibility in labs.

What Advantages Does A Fluidized Bed Vertical Tube Furnace Offer In Terms Of Operation? Unlock Superior Heat Transfer And Uniformity

Discover the operational benefits of fluidized bed vertical tube furnaces, including temperature uniformity, high heat transfer efficiency, and precise control for labs.

What Are The Advantages Of Using Rotary Tube Furnaces For Cvd Applications? Achieve Uniform Coatings For Powders

Discover how rotary tube furnaces ensure uniform coatings, prevent agglomeration, and enable scalable CVD processes for powders and particles in advanced materials.

What Is The Difference Between Mpcvd And Remote Pecvd Methods? Choose The Right Cvd Method For Your Lab

Explore MPCVD vs. remote PECVD differences: plasma location, deposition rates, and substrate protection for diamond films and sensitive electronics.

How Does A Horizontal Tube Furnace Differ From A Vertical Tube Furnace? Choose The Right Furnace For Your Lab

Explore key differences between horizontal and vertical tube furnaces, including temperature uniformity, particle control, and applications for precise lab processes.

How Does A Vacuum Tube Furnace Differ From A Vacuum Muffle Furnace? Choose The Right Furnace For Your Lab

Learn the key differences between vacuum tube and muffle furnaces, including sample size, temperature control, and applications for precise lab work.

How Does Pecvd Contribute To Semiconductor Manufacturing? Enable Low-Temperature, High-Quality Film Deposition

Discover how PECVD enables low-temperature deposition of insulating films in semiconductor manufacturing, protecting sensitive layers and advancing chip fabrication.

What Are The Key Heat Treatment Processes Performed In Horizontal Furnaces? Master Annealing, Hardening, And More

Explore key heat treatment processes in horizontal furnaces: annealing, hardening, tempering, and sintering for enhanced material properties.

What Industries Commonly Use Vertical Tube Furnaces? Key Applications In Materials Science, Nanotech, And More

Discover how vertical tube furnaces enable precise thermal processing in materials science, nanotechnology, electronics, and chemical industries for superior results.

What Is A Horizontal Electric Furnace Designed For? Achieve Precise Thermal Processing In Controlled Environments

Learn how horizontal electric furnaces provide uniform heating for wires, rods, and substrates in vacuum or controlled atmospheres, ensuring precision in labs.

What Are The Main Applications Of Multi-Chamber Continuous Vacuum Furnaces? Boost High-Volume Industrial Efficiency

Explore key uses of multi-chamber continuous vacuum furnaces in heat treatment, sintering, brazing, and degassing for mass production with enhanced throughput and energy savings.

How Does A Horizontal Tube Furnace Work? Master Precise Thermal Processing For Your Lab

Learn how horizontal tube furnaces provide uniform heating and atmosphere control for materials synthesis and testing in labs.

How Do Quartz Tube Furnaces Support Controlled Atmosphere Experiments? Master Precise Material Synthesis

Learn how quartz tube furnaces enable controlled atmosphere experiments for high-purity material synthesis, oxidation prevention, and advanced processing.

How Does An Atmosphere Tube Furnace Achieve Precise Temperature Control? Master Temperature Stability For Your Lab

Learn how atmosphere tube furnaces use PID controllers, sensors, and insulation for precise temperature control, essential for materials research and heat treatment.

What Is Plasma-Deposited Silicon Nitride, And What Are Its Properties? Discover Its Role In Solar Cell Efficiency

Learn about plasma-deposited silicon nitride's hydrogen-rich structure, key properties like surface passivation and anti-reflection, and its applications in solar cells.

How Does The Working Temperature Range Affect The Choice Of A Vertical Tube Furnace? Optimize Your Lab's Performance And Budget

Learn how temperature range impacts vertical tube furnace design, cost, and efficiency for materials research and heat treatment processes.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Vertical Tube Furnace? Achieve Superior Purity And Thermal Uniformity

Discover the key benefits of vertical tube furnaces, including reduced contamination, enhanced thermal uniformity, space savings, and automation compatibility.

What Maintenance Does A Horizontal Tube Furnace Require? Ensure Peak Performance And Safety

Learn essential maintenance tasks for horizontal tube furnaces, including calibration, cleaning, and safety checks to boost reliability and prevent downtime.

Why Are High-Purity Quartz Tubes Used In Combustion Furnaces? Unlock Precise Optical Diagnostics And Purity

Discover why high-purity quartz tubes are essential for combustion chambers, offering 1200°C resistance and superior optical transparency.

What Is The Function Of A Tube Reduction Furnace In Ptlaox@S-1 Catalysts? Achieve Precise Chemical Restructuring

Discover how tube reduction furnaces facilitate platinum reduction and LaOx embedding to create high-performance catalytic active centers at 400°C.

Why Is A High-Temperature Tube Furnace Required For Niwo4 Calcination? Achieving High-Performance Cathode Materials

Learn why a tube furnace is essential for NiWO4 synthesis, ensuring precise 900°C heating for wolframite structure and electrochemical activity.

How Does A Tube Reduction Furnace Simulate A Blast Furnace? Precision Testing For Metallurgical Performance

Learn how tube reduction furnaces replicate blast furnace environments using gas dynamics and temperature control to test material durability.

Why Is A Tube Furnace With Nitrogen Flow Necessary For Bafe2-Xcoxfe16O27 Ceramics? Master Iron Valence Engineering

Learn why nitrogen-flow tube furnaces are vital for BaFe2-xCoxFe16O27 ceramics, ensuring critical Fe2+/Fe3+ balance for semiconductor properties.

What Materials Are Used For The Furnace Tube And Why? Choose The Right Tube For High-Temp Success

Learn why quartz and alumina are top furnace tube materials, with insights on temperature limits, chemical resistance, and cost for optimal lab performance.

How Do High-Temperature Laboratory Tube Furnaces Ensure Environmental Stability? Precision Thermal Reduction Tips

Learn how tube furnaces achieve environmental stability through hermetic sealing and ±1 °C thermal regulation for lithium niobate processing.

How Does The Injection Probe In A Drop Tube Furnace Ensure A High Heating Rate? Simulate Industrial Pyrolysis Expertly

Learn how injection probes achieve rapid heating and thermal shock in wood pellets by bypassing thermal gradients for accurate pyrolysis research.

What Is The Function Of A Quartz Tube Furnace In The Dry Thermal Oxidation Of Silicon Wafers? Enhance Your Oxide Quality

Learn how Quartz Tube Furnaces provide precise 850°C control and pure oxygen environments for high-quality SiO2 layer growth on silicon wafers.

How Does The Direct Annealing Process In A Tube Furnace Affect Iridium-Based Inverse Opals? Expert Insights

Learn how high-temp tube furnaces drive epitaxial crystallization and core-shell evolution in iridium-based inverse opal structures via annealing.

What Is The Purpose Of Using A Tube Or Muffle Furnace For Zsm-5 Zeolite Calcination? Activate Your Catalyst Performance

Learn why muffle and tube furnaces are essential for ZSM-5 zeolite calcination, from template removal to activating acid sites and micro-pores.

How Does A Pacvd System Prepare Friction-Reducing Layers? Enhance Surface Lubricity With Plasma-Assisted Cvd

Learn how PACVD uses plasma glow discharge and precursors like Tetramethylsilane to deposit low-friction DLC:Si coatings on composite surfaces.

What Role Does A Tube Atmosphere Furnace Play In The Carbonization Of Go Films? Enhance Rgof Conductivity And Quality

Learn how tube atmosphere furnaces enable GO to rGOF reduction through oxygen-free pyrolysis, lattice repair, and precise thermal control.

What Types Of Laboratory High-Temperature Furnaces Are Required For Gdeuzro Synthesis? High-Heat Ceramic Solutions

Learn why 1700°C+ box and tube furnaces are essential for synthesizing GdEuZrO ceramics via solid-state reaction and atomic diffusion.

What Role Does A Vacuum Induction Furnace With A Water-Cooled Copper Cold Crucible Play In Melting Ti-33Mo-0.2C Alloy?

Learn how water-cooled copper cold crucibles and vacuum induction ensure high-purity, contamination-free melting of reactive Ti-33Mo-0.2C alloys.

What Role Does A Tube Furnace Play In Naru2O4 Synthesis? Master Solid-State Reaction & Phase Purity

Learn how tube furnaces enable NaRu2O4 synthesis through 1123 K thermal activation and inert Argon atmosphere control for ruthenium stability.

How Do Vacuum Induction Furnaces Facilitate Titanium Hydride Dehydrogenation? Achieve High-Purity Metal Powder

Learn how vacuum induction and electric furnaces use precise heat (750°C) and low pressure (<10 Pa) to convert titanium hydride to pure titanium.

What Is The Primary Purpose Of A Water Trap Device In Cvd? Ensure Safe Carbon Nitride Synthesis

Learn why a water trap is vital in CVD for carbon nitride: it neutralizes toxic ammonia and ensures a safe, compliant laboratory environment.

What Is The Necessity Of A Precision Tube Resistance Furnace In Molten Salt Electrolysis Research? Ensure Unrivaled Precision & Reproducibility!

Discover why precision tube resistance furnaces are vital for molten salt electrolysis research, ensuring stable thermal environments, complete dissolution, and accurate, repeatable results.

What Role Does A Tube Pyrolysis Reactor Play In Sludge And Chloride Co-Pyrolysis? Enhanced Heavy Metal Removal

Learn how tube pyrolysis reactors enable anaerobic decomposition and heavy metal volatilization in sewage sludge and chloride co-pyrolysis.

What Critical Process Conditions Does A Tube Atmosphere Furnace Provide For Sr2Cuwo6? Control Atmosphere & Temperature

Learn how tube atmosphere furnaces provide the precise 900°C/1050°C control and 10% H2-Ar environment needed for Sr2CuWO6 heat treatment.

What Are The Technical Advantages Of Using A High-Precision Atmosphere Tube Furnace? Master Sensitive Ceramic Sintering

Learn how high-precision atmosphere tube furnaces prevent oxidation and regulate oxygen vacancies for superior sensitive ceramic sintering results.

Why Is The Calcination Process Essential For Fe3O4/Ceo2 And Nio/Ni@C? Control Phase Identity And Conductivity

Learn how muffle and tube furnaces enable oxidative crystallization and reductive pyrolysis to create high-performance catalytic materials.

What Is The Function Of A Flow-Guiding Grille In A Vacuum High-Pressure Gas Quenching Furnace? Ensure Uniform Cooling

Learn how flow-guiding grilles optimize airflow, eliminate dead zones, and ensure uniform hardness in vacuum high-pressure gas quenching furnaces.

How Does A Reactive Rapid Thermal Annealing Furnace Contribute To Phosphosulfide Crystallization? Expert Insights

Learn how Reactive RTP furnaces prevent anion loss and ensure high crystallinity in phosphosulfide thin films through reactive gas compensation.

Why Is A Reducing Atmosphere Essential For Phosphor Synthesis? Unlock High-Efficiency Blue Light Activation

Learn how reducing atmospheres in high-temperature tube furnaces convert Europium for superior phosphor luminous efficiency.

What Is The Function Of A Gradient Temperature Horizontal Furnace? Expert Growth Of Fe4Gete2 Single Crystals

Learn how gradient temperature horizontal furnaces use Chemical Vapor Transport (CVT) to produce high-quality Fe4GeTe2 single crystals.

How Does A Drop Tube Furnace Operate? Master Precision Thermal Processing For Materials

Learn how a drop tube furnace works with vertical design, precise temperature control, and atmosphere management for advanced material research and simulation.

What Are The Key Features Of A Drop Tube Furnace? Unlock Precise High-Temperature Processing

Explore drop tube furnace features: vertical design for particle-in-flight studies, extreme temperature control, and precise atmosphere management for labs.

What Is The Academic Use Of Drop Tube Furnaces? Unlock Precise High-Temp Research For Materials And Energy

Explore how drop tube furnaces enable controlled high-temperature studies in materials science, energy research, and chemistry for academic breakthroughs.

What Are The Unique Features Of A Multi Station Vacuum Tube Furnace Regarding Atmosphere Control? Unlock High-Purity Parallel Experiments

Discover how multi-station vacuum tube furnaces enable independent atmosphere control for parallel high-temperature experiments with vacuum and gas options.

How Does Mocvd Work? A Guide To Atomic-Level Thin Film Deposition

Discover how Metal-Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition (MOCVD) works to grow high-purity semiconductor films for LEDs, lasers, and electronics.

Can A Quartz Tube Furnace Be Used For Melting Materials? Unlock Precise Melting With Visual Control

Learn how quartz tube furnaces enable precise melting of materials up to 1200°C with real-time observation and inert atmospheres for purity.

What Are Some Common Applications Of Lab Tubular Furnaces In Material Science? Unlock Precision In Heat Treatment And Synthesis

Explore key uses of lab tubular furnaces in material science, including sintering, CVD, and catalysis, for enhanced research and development.

How Are Drop Tube Furnaces Used In Industrial Settings? Boost Efficiency In Material Processing

Explore how drop tube furnaces enable high-temperature processes like CVD and pyrolysis with gravity-assisted flow and precise atmosphere control for advanced materials.

What Is A Vertical Furnace? A Guide To High-Purity, Uniform Thermal Processing

Discover how a vertical furnace's design enables superior temperature uniformity, material purity, and process control for semiconductors and more.

What Is An Alumina Tube Furnace? Essential For High-Temp, Contamination-Free Material Processing

Learn about alumina tube furnaces: high-temperature heating devices with chemical inertness for labs and industries, ideal for sensitive material synthesis.

How Does An Alumina Tube Furnace Work? Achieve Precise, Contamination-Free Heating

Learn how alumina tube furnaces provide precise temperature control and inert atmospheres for high-purity material processing in labs.

What Are The Common Applications Of Alumina Tube Furnaces? Unlock Precision In Materials Processing

Explore alumina tube furnace uses in sintering, CVD, and research. Achieve uniform heating, atmospheric control, and high-temperature stability for labs.

What Factors Should Be Considered When Purchasing An Alumina Tube Furnace? Key Tips For High-Temp Precision

Learn essential factors for buying an alumina tube furnace, including temperature control, atmosphere needs, safety features, and supplier reliability for optimal performance.

What Is A Split Tube Furnace And What Makes It Versatile? Unlock Easy Access And Flexibility For Your Lab

Learn how split tube furnaces offer direct chamber access, versatility for complex setups, and high-temperature precision up to 1200°C for efficient experiments.

How Does An Industrial-Grade High-Temperature Vertical Furnace Contribute To The Homogenization Annealing Of Magnetocaloric Materials?

Learn how high-temperature vertical furnaces enable precise solid-phase reactions and peritectic transformations to enhance magnetocaloric phases.

What Kind Of Experimental Environment Does A High Vacuum Tube Furnace Provide For High-Performance Ceramic Preparation?

Discover how high vacuum tube furnaces create oxygen-deprived, ultra-clean environments for high-purity non-oxide ceramic synthesis.

What Critical Process Conditions Does A Tube Atmosphere Furnace Provide? Key Factors For Fe-Zif-8 Transformation

Learn how 500°C thermal precision and air oxidation in a tube furnace transform Fe-ZIF-8 into high-performance Fe3O4/ZnO heterostructures.

What Functions Does A Tube Atmosphere Furnace Perform For High-Entropy Alloy Catalysts? Essential Reduction & Control

Learn how tube atmosphere furnaces drive phase transformation, prevent oxidation, and control particle aggregation in HEA catalyst processing.

How Does Precise Heating Rate Control Affect Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Synthesis? Master Thermal Ramp For Quality Materials

Learn how precise heating rate control in furnaces optimizes nitrogen fixation, pore structure, and yield in waste-derived carbon materials.

Why Is An Atmosphere-Controlled Tube Furnace Required For Nc Substrate Preparation? Essential For Carbonization.

Learn why atmosphere-controlled tube furnaces are vital for NC substrate prep, preventing oxidation and ensuring precise nitrogen doping at 900°C.

How Does An Industrial Vacuum Heat Treatment Furnace Facilitate The Performance Adjustment Of Ti-6Al-4V Anatomical Plates?

Learn how vacuum heat treatment optimizes Ti-6Al-4V anatomical plates by reducing stress and transforming microstructure for medical safety.

Why Is Ar/H2 Flow Control Critical For V2O5 Nanosheet Cvd? Master Redox Potential And Morphology

Learn how precise Ar/H2 gas flow control dictates redox potential, growth kinetics, and phase purity in V2O5 nanosheet CVD processes.

Why Is Annealing In A Heat Treatment Furnace Performed On Graphite Flake/Copper Composite Samples Before Performance Testing? Ensure Data Integrity For Precision Thermal Expansion Measurements

Learn why annealing graphite/copper composites at 300°C is critical to remove machining stress and ensure accurate thermal expansion coefficient (CTE) data.

What Recent Advancements Have Enhanced The Performance Of Lab Tubular Furnaces? Achieve Unprecedented Precision & Control

Discover how advanced temperature control (±1°C), automated atmosphere management, and real-time data logging are transforming lab tubular furnaces.

Can Split Tube Furnaces Be Used In Both Horizontal And Vertical Orientations? Maximize Your Lab's Efficiency With Flexible Setup

Learn how split tube furnaces can operate in horizontal and vertical orientations, including impacts on heat transfer, gas flow, and sample handling for optimal results.

What Industries Commonly Use Horizontal Furnaces? Unlock High-Temperature Processing For Your Sector

Explore industries like aerospace, automotive, and electronics that rely on horizontal furnaces for uniform heating, batch processing, and controlled atmospheres.

What Are The Disadvantages Of Direct Pecvd Reactors? Avoid Substrate Damage And Contamination

Learn the key drawbacks of direct PECVD reactors, including ion bombardment and electrode contamination, and discover better alternatives for sensitive materials.

What Are The Advantages Of Pecvd For Preparing 2D Materials? Unlock Scalable, Low-Temp Fabrication

Discover how PECVD enables low-temperature, transfer-free deposition of 2D materials for flexible electronics and industrial-scale production.

What Are The Advantages Of Using A Vacuum Tube Furnace For Biomass Pyrolysis? Optimize Electrocatalyst Performance

Discover how vacuum tube furnaces enhance biomass-based electrocatalysts through atomic precision, graphitization, and active carbide formation.

Why Is A Vacuum High-Pressure Gas Quenching Furnace Preferred For Large Ring Gears? Precision Cooling Explained

Discover why high-pressure gas quenching outperforms oil quenching for large ring gears by minimizing deformation and ensuring surface integrity.

How Does A Tube Furnace Facilitate The Annealing Process For Antimony-Doped Znse And Pbse Thin Films? Key Performance Tips

Learn how tube furnaces optimize Antimony-doped ZnSe and PbSe thin films through precise thermal recrystallization and atmosphere control.

What Is The Purpose Of Introducing High-Purity Nitrogen Into A Tube Furnace? Optimize Bone Pyrolysis & Biochar Yield

Learn why high-purity nitrogen is essential for bone pyrolysis to create inert atmospheres, prevent combustion, and maximize biochar nutrient recovery.

Why Is It Necessary To Use A Tube Vacuum Furnace With An Argon Atmosphere For Sintering Aluminum-Based Materials?

Learn why vacuum furnaces and argon atmospheres are critical for sintering aluminum composites to prevent oxidation and ensure material strength.

What Environmental Controls Does A Vacuum Diffusion Furnace Provide? Master High-Vacuum Heat Treatment

Learn how vacuum diffusion furnaces provide precise thermal stability (1050-1150 °C) and high-vacuum atmospheres to prevent alloy oxidation.

What Role Does A Quartz Tube Furnace Play In The Carbonization Of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon? Optimize Your Material Synthesis

Learn how quartz tube furnaces enable precise nitrogen-doped carbonization through inert atmosphere control and segmented heating profiles.

How Does A High-Temperature Box Muffle Furnace Convert Mussel Shells To Calcium Oxide? Expert Calcination Guide

Learn how muffle furnaces facilitate the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate in mussel shells into active calcium oxide.

How Does An Ultra-High Vacuum Baking Furnace Facilitate Mid-Temperature Baking For Niobium Cavities? | Kintek

Learn how UHV furnaces enable Niobium cavity doping and oxide diffusion (200°C-400°C) to eliminate HFQS and optimize superconducting performance.

How Does A Dual-Zone Tube Furnace Control Coteo4 Crystal Growth? Precision Cvt Thermal Gradient Methods

Learn how a dual-zone tube furnace uses a 640°C to 580°C thermal gradient and TeCl4 transport agents to grow high-quality CoTeO4 single crystals.

Why Is The Intervention Of Precision Heat Treatment Equipment Essential For Alsi10Mg Parts? Enhance Lpbf Integrity

Learn why precision heat treatment is vital for LPBF AlSi10Mg parts to relieve residual stresses and optimize mechanical properties.

What Is The Function Of A High-Temperature Tube Furnace In The Synthesis Of Heteroatom-Doped Graphene?

Learn how high-temperature tube furnaces enable atomic doping and structural modification in graphene synthesis through precise thermal control.

What Is The Specific Function Of A High-Temperature Laboratory Furnace During The Activation Of Kaolin-Based Catalysts?

Learn how high-temperature furnaces drive chemical decomposition and the in-situ generation of CuO active centers in kaolin catalysts at 400°C.

What Type Of Laboratory Equipment Is Utilized For The High-Temperature Synthesis Of G-C3N4? Key Tools For Success

Learn why the muffle furnace is the essential tool for g-C3N4 synthesis, ensuring precise thermal polycondensation and layered structures.

Why Use Argon And Hydrogen For Mns Nanosheet Cvd? Achieve High-Purity Synthesis Results

Learn why the Ar/H2 gas mixture is essential for MnS nanosheet CVD to ensure efficient precursor transport and prevent oxide contamination.

How Does Constant Temperature Heating Equipment Affect Catalyst Precursors? Precision Control For Perovskite Quality

Learn how precise heating at 80°C and 120°C prevents component segregation and ensures chemical uniformity in perovskite catalyst precursors.

How Does An Oxidation-Reduction Furnace Function In Recycling Tungsten? Expert Material Recovery Guide

Learn how Oxidation-Reduction furnaces chemically deconstruct tungsten alloy scrap into high-purity renewable powder via precise thermal cycles.

How Does A Quartz Tube Furnace Facilitate Diamond Water Vapor Annealing? Enhance Interface Stability At 500 °C

Learn how quartz tube furnaces and N2 bubbling systems create C–OH bonds to passivate diamond defects and stabilize Al2O3 interfaces.

What Is The Function Of The High-Purity Quartz Furnace Tube In Lp-Cvd? Enhance Your Slg Synthesis Quality

Learn how high-purity quartz furnace tubes enable high-quality Single-Layer Graphene (SLG) growth through thermal stability and vacuum integrity.

What Role Does A High-Temperature Calcination Furnace Play In Hzsm-5 Zeolite? Powering Catalyst Activation

Learn how high-temperature calcination furnaces activate HZSM-5 zeolite catalysts through deammoniation, pore clearing, and structural stabilization.

What Technical Advantages Do High-Temperature Furnace Systems Provide For Robust Flexible Interconnects? Enhance Durability

Learn how high-temperature furnaces and CVD systems optimize flexible interconnects through annealing, graphene synthesis, and thermal precision.

What Is The Primary Function Of High-Purity Quartz Sealed Tubes? Master Sb-Te Alloy Synthesis With Precision Isolation

Learn how high-purity quartz sealed tubes prevent oxidation and preserve stoichiometry during high-temperature Sb-Te alloy preparation.

What Is The Primary Function Of A High-Temperature Tube Furnace In Se@Void@Blnc Preparation? Master Dual Synthesis

Learn how high-temperature tube furnaces enable simultaneous carbonization and selenization for creating advanced Zn-MOF derived nanostructures.